Wole Soyinka loses 48-year-old daughterDecember 30, 2013by Agency Reporter86 CommentsA daughter of Nobel Laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka, Iyetade, is dead.A statement signed on behalf of the family by a former Editor of theGuardian on Sunday,Mr. Jahman Anikulapo and a close aide to Soyinka, stated that Iyetade, a mother of two, died whilereceiving treatment for an undisclosed ailmentat the University College Hospital, Ibadan, the Oyo State capital.Born on June 6, 1965, the deceased, according to Anikulapo, attended Staff School and Queens School, Ibadan before reading Medicine at the University of Ibadan.He described Iyetade as an “affable, intelligent and sometimes capricious,” lady who “struggled with her health in recent years.“In spite of this, she greeted every day with a smile and doted on her two children. She took ill quite suddenly and passed away while being treated at UCH, Ibadan. Iyetade leaves behind two children, both parents, numerous siblings, nieces and nephews,” the statement added.The statement did not, however, disclose burial plans for the deceased.More Stories in NewsOyo traders to get N300m interest-free loan,says Ajimobi
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Monday, 30 December 2013
1914 AMAGLAMATION IS NOT A MISTAKE
1914 amalgamation not a mistake – Jonathan December 30, 2013 by Olalekan Adetayo 173 Comments President Goodluck Jonathan| credits: File copy President Goodluck Jonathan has described the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914 as an act of God.Jonathan, who joined the faithful at the Apostolic Faith Church, Jabi in Abuja, for the last Sunday service of the year, however, identified lack of unity and love as the greatest problem facing Nigeria.He likened the nation’s challenges to those of the Israelites when they were about to move out of Egypt to the Promised Land.The President said, “As a nation, we have our challenges. Anytime I look at the history of Nigeria and the challenges we face, I remember a part of the old testament in the Bible that talks about the Israelites when they decided to move out of Egypt to the Promised Land. We have something quite similar.“As you are getting closer to the promised land,you meet more obstacles and thank God for thesermon we have heard here today(Sunday). Even the songs showed that the greatest problem we have are lack of unity and love.“Nigeria was amalgamated by our colonial masters in 1914. By January 1 next year, Nigeria will be 100 years . I totally agree with the minister that it was not by chance that we are one as a nation, it was ordained by God.“If God didn’t will it that way and at that point, the North and South would not have come together. The details of the North and South coming together make Nigeria a very great country.“I used to say that Nigeria is great not because of its oil. We have countries that produce more oil than Nigeria but nobody talks about them.“We have countries that have multi-billion dollars in their reserves and nobody talks about them but here we are, just talking about$40bn in our reserves , yet the biggest and smallest countries talk about Nigeria. Why? It is Because of the diversity from the North to the South, the human and natural resources, the potential and the population that we have.“ So, Nigeria is a country that has a special blessing from God. It is therefore left to us to appreciate God and continue to pray for his intervention for this country to continue to be great.”Jonathan again promised to bequeath a different Nigeria to the next generation.He said his administration was committed to working hard to overcome barriers that had to do with religious or ethnic differences.The President said it was also when such barriers were crossed that Nigerian children would enjoy a better future.He said, “I promise our children that we are totally committed to making sure that they meet a different Nigeria. We will collectively work hard to overcome our barriers.“Immediately we cross the barriers and we begin to believe that we are all Nigerians and we are committed to the development of this country, our children will surely meet a better Nigeria. We will try our best but this is not the time to reel out what we are not doing, otherwise people will think I am here to campaign.“But I assure this congregation, and indeed all Nigerians, that by the grace of God and your support, I am where I am today from nowhere.Any Nigerian child can also be where I am.“I come from the smallest state in this country and even in my state (Bayelsa), my community is one of the smallest. Within my community in the state, mine is one of the smallest , but Iam here today as President by the grace of God.“That is the type of Nigeria we want to create; a Nigeria where you can get what you want if you work hard, not a Nigeria where you know somebody that knows somebody that will take you to somebody.“We will work with you to help you to get to wherever you want to go.”The President also said he was now wary of what he says in public because of the fear of being misinterpreted .He said, “Because for those of us in politics, these days are not the best days to make speeches because any statement we make, people look at how to paint it. The next day when you read the newspapers, you start doubting if that is what you said.“So any statement we make is always used against us but I am quite pleased to be here with you today(Sunday) to worship with you.In his sermon titled “Living worthy of great mercies, great faithfulness of God,” Rev. Bayo Adeniran said Nigeria would be great again if itscitizens learnt to forsake their evil ways and returned to God just like the people of Nineveh in the Bible did.He said, “If Nigeria believes in God like the people of Nineveh, God will heal Nigeria. The swiftness of God shall visit this country. We are so bothered about external corruption, but there is so much corruption in the heart.”“The nation starts with the individual and the family. Return to God and God will answer your prayers. Nigeria shall not die, it will live if we return to God.”Copyright PUNCH.All rights reserved. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH.
NEW REGENT OF AKURE INSTALLED
New Regent of Akure installed. On December 30, 2013 at 1:00 am inNewsBy DAYO JOHNSON AKURE — A new regent, Princess Adetutu Adesida Ojei was yesterday installed to fill the stool of the Deji of Akure which became vacant on December 1, this year.Princess Ojei, after the installation, assured all sons and daughters of Akure that she was ready for the big task ahead with God on her side.Meanwhile, the family of the battered wife of the deposed Oba, Prince Oluwadare Adesina, Olori Bolanle, who is now late, has appealed to the state government and the council of chiefs in Akure to consider his reinstatement appeal.*The new regent, Princes Adetutu Adesida Ojei The battering of late Bolanle by the deposed monarch on May 30, 2010, lead to his removal and banishment on June 10, 2010 by the state government.However, the occupier of the stool that was vacant on December 1, the late Oba Adebiyi Adesida, joined his ancestors after reigning for three years and three months.Princes Ojei, a pharmacist based in the United Kingdom, is the first female child of the late Oba Adesida.Speaking with newsmen after her installation, the regent said it was a privilege to step into her father’s shoes.She, however, promised to continue where her father stopped in his effort to bring development to the town.The regent said it was an open secret that the development witnessed during her father short reign is unprecedented in the history of the town.Development to AkurelandShe said: “I promise that during my short reign I will bring further development to Akureland. We are all witnesses to what happened during my father’s reign.“Akureland witnessed unprecedented development and I will, by the special grace of God, do more.She pleaded with the king-makers to seek the face of God in their selection of a new oba for the town.Princes Ojei added that they should hasten the selection process to enable her continue with her life after the selection and installation of another oba.Bolanle’s family wants deposed Oba’s reinstatementMeantime, the deposed Oba, Prince Adesina last week wrote a letter to the state government and Akure Council of Chiefs pleading for reinstatement.But the family of High Chief Ojumu Fadeyi of Owo, from where the late Olori Bolanle came from, in a statement said both families have since reconciled and viewed the incident of 2010 as blown out of proportion.According to the statement, signed by the Head of the family, Chief Akinola Fadeyi and its Secretary, Mr. Olanrewaju Fadeyi, the family said it was aware of the letter written to the state government by Adesina and agreed with the content of the letter pleading for his reinstatement as the Deji of Akure.It said: “We have read the said letter from the print media and we have also heard the comments on the letter from the public domain, particularly media discourse on same.“We are particularly touched by the frank, honest and humble content of the said letter.“We are more touched by the gestures of forgiveness, godliness and love extended to ourdaughter even in her death and the dignity withwhich her memory has been treated by her husband.“Our family has considered all the issues that ensued before, during and after the deposition and banishment of our in-law, Oba Oluwadare Adepoju Adesina, and we, by this forum (as we had done on many occasions before), appeal to Governor Olusegun Mimiko and the good people of Akure to please consider the appeal of our in-law.”“We have since reconciled our differences and itis our belief that rescinding the orders of deposition and banishments would be more in tandem with the wishes of our late daughter – Olori Bolanle Adesina nee Fadeyi – who practically went about pleading with all that mattered for her husband’s reinstatement before her death.”“It is our belief that reinstating our in-law to hisposition as the Deji of Akure will be a rare honour done to our family and the memory of our late daughter.”
THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO WILL SHAPE 2014
The men and women who will shape 2014 on December 30, 2013 at 4:10 am inPoliticsBy Emmanuel Aziken, Political EditorThe year 2014, being the last year before the next round of general elections is bound to be decisive as politicians from across different political hues take position. Some Nigerians who are bound to direct the pace of political activities in the country are mentioned underneath.President Goodluck JonathanPresident Goodluck JonathanPresident Goodluck Jonathan will be the centre of action in the coming year. As president of the country eligible for a second term, the paceand posture of his politics would largely determine the pattern of political activities in 2014.President Jonathan who had in the past pooh-poohed questions on whether he would seek re-election had said that he would make his plans known in 2014. With that year now at hand, the president can no longer wave aside a response to the issue. Will he or will he not?Though his body language has all but indicated that the president would be contesting the election, it is not impossible for him to pull back.A decision to run would heat up the polity to a level beyond the normal level of a presidential contest. A decision not to run could also pose serious threats to national security given the passion of the president’s Ijaw kith and kin who are determined to have their son return to office in 2015.Another possible action of the president that would affect the polity would be how he treats the Council of Ministers. Presently, the council is short of about 12 ministers following the sackof a number of ministers earlier this year. It is expected that the president could reshuffle the council to plug in the vacancies. The public, in the event of a reshuffle, would be watching to see how the president treats controversial members of the council, notably the Minister ofAviation, Princess Stella Oduah who was indicted by the House of Representatives over her role in the purchase of two armoured vehicles.How the president responds to some of his bitter criticis would also define the way politics will play out in the country. Besides the usual titfor tat with the opposition All Progressives Congress, APC, the president would also be expected to frontally confront his one time benefactor turned adversary, former President Olusegun Obasanjo. The president’s open reply to Obasanjo’s missive last week has inevitably taken their quarrel to the point of no return.Obasanjo as Jonathan noted, has heckled all former heads of state who succeeded him in office as military head of state in 1979. However, Jonathan is not like any one of the others, given Obasanjo’s major role in the ascension of Jonathan to the presidency.Given that this may be his last political fight, Obasanjo is expected to fight to the hilt in what is obviously now an ego fight between him and his one time surrogate.The prospect of Obasanjo teaming up with the opposition in 2014 appears unlikely despite the recent visit to him by national leaders of the APC.Speaker Aminu Tambuwal*TambuwalThough the leader of the PDP in the House of Representatives, only fools still believe that thespeaker’s heart is still in the party that is now a minority in the House. Speaker Tambuwal has handled issues maturely in the House despite his relative aloofness from the presidency and the party.Of the major figures likely to affect the polity in2014, Speaker Tambuwal is expected to make the earliest move given the gravitation of a substantial number of PDP members to the APC.The question in many mouths is when, and not if Speaker Tambuwal would defect to the APC. When he does, it is not likely to affect his position, but could bounce on his prospects.It would be recalled that former military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida had earlier this year called on the Speaker to aspire to higher office. Many would be looking for gesticulations from the speaker on a possible presidential contest.Even before the call by Gen. Babangida, Tambuwal had been the focus of appeals from several political stakeholders who believe that he is best positioned to challenge Jonathan for the presidency within or outside the PDP. His friendly disposition towards the leadership of the APC has also made him the cynosure of many eyes.Speaker Tambuwal is definitely going to be one of the major factors that would shape the politics of the nation in 2014.Asiwaju Bola Ahmed TinubuACN leader, Bola Tinubu and some ACN governorsAs leader of the APC, Tinubu is expected to playa decisive role in the politicking that is going to produce the next governments at the central and state levels. His role is going to be overwhelming in the emergence of the next setof governors in the South-West.How he plays politics of 2015 would, however, be another matter. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo had in his open letter to President Jonathan accused him of mortgaging the interests of the PDP in the South-West through a secret deal with Tinubu in 2011.The veracity of Obasanjo’s assertion remains an issue, but whether or not Tinubu cut a deal withJonathan last time will bring the issue of Tinubu being a decisive factor into consideration.However, except something goes awry, no deal would be expected in the year as the election isnot expected to hold until early next year. Tinubu is thus going to be a decisive influence on the election.Gen. Muhammadu BuhariThe three time presidential candidate continuesto be idolized by the grassroots in the North on account of his discipline and the perceptions of his aversion to avarice.However, his influence outside the North and among the elitist class in the North has progressively ebbed. Despite his negatives, Buhari has not ruled himself out of the 2015 contest, and is as such the cause of anxiety in the hearts of opposition partisans who believe Buhari is not electable.Should Gen. Buhari decide to rule himself out from contesting for the APC ticket and decide tomobilize for a younger and more electable person within the party such as Tambuwal, then it would be a more serious battle for the PDP and President Jonathan.Senator David MarkSenator Mark may be regarded as a systems man. However, set between President Jonathan and former President Obasanjo, his body would obviously move with Jonathan but his heart would definitely be with former President Obasanjo. It is no secret among leading politicalstakeholders that the once very cordial relationship between Mark and Governor Gabriel Suswam in Benue State has ruptured.In an apparent bid to strengthen his hold on thelocal chapter of the PDP apparently for the benefit of enhancing his speculated move to theSenate and planting his successor, Governor Suswam is known to have become a strong apologist of the president, and in the process, won key federal appointments that had hithertogone the way of the Senate President.Senator Mark on the other hand is bound by thedignity of his office as Senate President not to be seen as overtly a lackey of the presidency, a situation that has seen him lose some patronage from the presidency to Governor Suswam. However, in the battle of strategies that is bound to ensue in 2014, Senator Mark is expected to move with his heart with a patrioticzeal above party sentiments putting more distance between him and the presidency.Jonathan’s womenThe women around the president would in significant ways affect him and the way he operates in 2014.First Lady Dame Patience Jonathan has largely been out of gaze in recent times on account of reports of negative political fallout of her alleged incursions in the polity especially in her native Rivers State.Mrs. Jonathan continues to mobilize support forher husband’s presidency through every opportunity available to her.The Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala would be a serious factor in the consideration of many given her hold over the nation’s purse. Her tact and thunders in the faceof demands from politicians in government to loose the financial strings would be a critical issue in the year.Mrs. Diezani Allison-Madueke, the Minister of Petroleum has become the longest serving Minister of Petroleum since the advent of the Fourth Republic. She has almost stamped her personality on the politics of the sector and according to some sources, also become a defining personality in the inner caucus of the Jonathan presidency.She would be a major influence in 2014.Ms Stella Oduah, the minister of aviation won accolades in her first year in office following therenovations of the country’s airports. However, the accolades died down as eyes focused on the processes that led to the renovations and it became an issue for her when she was indicted by the House of Representatives over her role in the purchase of two armoured cars for her use by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, NCAA.Okonjo-Iweala, Diezani and JonathanDespite her indictment and the report of an internal investigation ordered by the president,Oduah has remained in her position. Her staying power is largely due to be said to be herrole in mobilizing support for the president’s 2011 election. She is said to be one of the strongest women with influence in the inner caucus of the presidency and she would be a figure to watch out for in the politics of 2014.GovernorsGovernors Rauf Aregbesola of Osun State and Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State would be significant political factors especially in their states in 2014 as they prepare for second term elections.Also of interest in the year would be the emerging leader of the opposition in Ekiti State,Rep. Michael Opeyemi Bamidele who would stirthe Ekiti polity as he battles the incumbent.Governor Rochas Okorocha of Imo State would also be of great interest in the polity given his recent appointment as chairman of the Progressives Governors Forum.
100 passenger escaped death
Monday December 30th, 2013HomeNewsQ & AJobsMore100 passengers escape death as plane loses tyre on landingon December 30, 2013 at 12:58 am inNewsBY LAWANI MIKAIRULAGOS — A Boeing 737 plane with over 100 passengers belonging to Aero Contractors had a tyre blow-out, yesterday, at the Murtala Muhammed Airport, MMA, Lagos.Murtala Mohammed Airpot, LagosThe aircraft, which departed the Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport, NAA, Abuja around 9a.m. had the blow-out on landing at the Lagos Airport.One of the over 100 passengers on board the plane was the former Minister, Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Abuja, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai whotweeted that, “Upon landing in Lagos, our Aero aircraft lost a tyre. The pilot did a great job of breaking to a halt. My phones flew under seats.”Reacting to the incident, Mr. Yakubu Dati, coordinating spokesman, Aviation Parastatals said: “An aircraft – Boeing 737-500 with Registration No. 5N-BLC, operated by Aero Contractors landed safely at the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Lagos, following loss of pressure in one of the tyres, today ( yesterday) December 29, 2013.”“The aircraft which landed at 10.50a.m. had a total of 104 passengers and crew members on board.The aircraft has since been towed to the apron, and Accident Investigation Prevention Bureau, AIPB has commenced investigation into the incident.“We wish to assure all air travellers of their safety and caution against magnifying a manageable incident out of proportion.”One of the directors of the airline who does notwant his name mentioned, was quoted to have confirmed the incident. But he added that the burst tyre had been replaced immediately by the engineers of the airline.He explained that the airline was currently waiting for the approval of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, NCAA, for the aircraft to return to operations, but insisted that it was a minor incident, which is normal in aircraft operations.It will be recalled that there has been speculation that the Federal government is considering making Aero Contractors a national carrier. The Federal Government, through AMCON, owns 60 per cent shares of the airline. The name of the airline is to be changed to Nigerian Eagle.
MARSHAL BRUCE MATHERS
Marshall Bruce Mathers. (born October 17, 1972),[2]better known by hisstage nameEminemand by hisalter egoSlim Shady, is an Americanrapper,record producer,songwriter,andactor. In addition to his solo career, Eminem is a member of his groupD12, as well as one half of the hip hop duoBad Meets Evil, alongsideRoyce da 5'9". Eminem is one of the world'sbest-selling music artistsand is the best-selling artist of the 2000s.[3]He has beenlisted and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many magazines, includingRollingStonemagazine which ranked him 82nd on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[4]The same magazine declared himThe King of Hip Hop.[5]Including his work with D12 and Bad Meets Evil, Eminem has achieved ten number-one albums on theBillboard200. His worldwide albums sales stand at more than 115million, singles 120 million, and the estimated sale of over 220 million records worldwide.[6][7]In the United States, he has sold 49.1 million albums and 42 million tracks.[8]After releasing his independent debut albumInfinitein August 1996, Eminem rose to mainstream popularity with the release of his February 1999 albumThe Slim Shady LP. The LP also earned Eminem his firstGrammy Awardfor Best Rap Album. His next two recordsThe Marshall Mathers LP, andThe Eminem Show, also won Best Rap Album Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs. This was followed by another studio release in November 2004 titledEncore. Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005. He released his fifth albumRelapsein May 2009. InJune 2010, Eminem released his seventh studio albumRecovery.Recoverywas an international success and was named the best-selling album of 2010 worldwide, becoming the rapper's second album, afterThe Eminem Show, to become the internationally best-selling album of its year. Eminem won Grammy Awards for bothRelapseandRecovery, giving him a total of13 Grammys in his career.[9]His eighth studioalbum,The Marshall Mathers LP 2was released in November 2013.Eminem has opened other ventures, including his own record labelShady Recordswith his managerPaul Rosenberg. He also has his own radio channel,Shade 45onSirius XM Radio. In 2002, Eminem starred in thehip hopdrama film8 Mile. He won theAcademy Award for Best Original Song, becoming the first rap artistever to win the award.[10]He has also made cameo appearances inThe Wash(2001),Funny People(2009), and the television seriesEntourage.Life and career1972–95: Early life and beginningsEminem was born as Marshall Bruce Mathers IIIon October 17, 1972, inSt. Joseph, Missouri, the only child of Marshall Bruce Mathers, Jr. (born c. 1951) and Deborah R. "Debbie" Nelson (born 1955). Eminem is of English, German, Scottish, and Swiss descent.[11]Debbie was 14 when she first met Bruce[12]and nearly died during Eminem's 73-hour birth.[13]His parents were in a band called Daddy Warbucks, playing Ramada Inns along the Dakota-Montana border before their relationship went sour. Bruce abandoned the family shortly thereafter, moving to California.[14]From later relationships, Bruce has two other children, Michael and Sarah (born c. 1982),[15]while Debbie has a son Nathan Kane "Nate" Samara (known asNate Kane) (born February 3, 1986). During childhood, Eminem and his mother shuttled between Missouri and Michigan, rarely staying in one house for more than a year or two and mostly living with family members. In Missouri, they lived in various cities and towns, including Saint Joseph,Savannah, andKansas City,[16]before finally settling inWarren, Michiganwhen Eminem was eleven.[14][17]As a teen, Eminem wrote letters to his father Bruce. According to Eminem's mother, all of these came back "return to sender."[14]Friends and family contend Eminem was a happy child but also "a bit of a loner" who oftenwas bullied; one such persecutor, De'Angelo Bailey, beat Eminem so significantly that he suffered a severe head injury.[13]In response,Debbie Nelson filed a lawsuit against the school in 1982, but the case was dismissed the following year.[13]Eminem spent much of his formative years living in a largely black lower-middle-class Detroit neighborhood.[14]Debbie and her sonwere one of three white households on their block, and Eminem was confronted and beaten up by African-Americans on several occasions.[14]As a child, Eminem developed an interest instorytelling and aspired to become acomic book artistbefore discoveringhip hop.[18]Eminem heard his first rap song, "Reckless" featuringIce-T, at age nine on theBreakin'soundtrack, which he received as a gift from Debbie's half-brother Ronald "Ronnie" Polkinghorn.[14]Ronnie committed suicide tenyears later; the loss affected Eminem so greatlythat he stopped speaking for days and was absent at the funeral.[14]His home life was seldom stable, and Eminem frequently fought with his mother, who was once described by a social worker as having a "very suspicious, almost paranoid personality."[13]Debbie bristled at any suggestion that she was less thanan ideal mother when her son became famous, contending that she sheltered Eminem and was responsible for his success.[13]In 1987, Debbie allowed runaway Kim Scott to stay at their home; several years later, Eminem and Scott would begin an on-and-off relationship.[13]After spending three years in ninth grade due totruancyand poor grades,[19]he dropped out ofLincoln High Schoolat age 17. Although he was highly interested inEnglish, hewas never into literature (preferring to read comic books instead) and disliked math and social studies.[20]He worked several jobs to help his mother with bills, later maintaining that he would often be kicked out regardless. When she would leave to play bingo, Eminem would blast the stereo and write lyrics.[14]At the age of 14, he began rapping with high-school friend Mike Ruby, the two adopting the names "Manix" and "M&M," which soon morphed into Eminem.[2][13]Eminem grew ready to test his skills by sneaking into neighboringOsborn High Schoolwith friend and fellow rapperProoffor lunchroomfreestyle battles.[21]On Saturdays, the two friends attended open-mic contests at the Hip-Hop Shop, located on West 7 Mile. The spot was considered the "ground zero" for the Detroit rap scene.[14]While struggling to succeed in a predominantly black industry, he gained the approval ofunderground hip hopaudiences.[2][22][23]To put together verses, Eminem wanted the most words to rhyme, and would write long words or phrases out on paper and, underneath, proceed to rhyme each syllable.[20]Even though it would often make little sense, the drill helped him practice.[20]Basedon his growing profile and reputation, he was recruited to join several rap groups. The first ofthese was the New Jacks, and after they disbanded, he joined Soul Intent, who released a single in 1995.[2]This single also featured Proof, and the two rappers broke off on their own to formD12, a six-member crew that functioned more as a Wu-Tang-styled collective than a regularly performing group.[14]Eminem had his first run-in with the law at age 20, when he was arrested for involvement with a drive-by shooting with a paintball.[13]1996–99: Early career,Infinite, andThe Slim Shady LPEminem was soon signed to FBT Productions, run by brothers Jeff and Mark Bass, and recorded his debut album,Infinite, under their independent labelWeb Entertainment.[24]Subjects covered inInfiniteincluded his struggles with raising his newborn daughter Hailie Jade Scott Mathers while on limited funds. During this period, Eminem's rhyme style was primarily inspired by rappersNasandAZand his work lacked the comedically violent slant he would later gain fame for.[25]Infinitewas largely ignored by Detroit disc jockeys, andthe feedback Eminem received—"Why don't you go into rock and roll?"—led him to craft angrier, more moody tracks.[14]During this time, he and Kim Scott lived in a high-crime neighborhood, where their house was burglarized numerous times.[14]He held a minimum-wage job of cooking and dishwashing at the rustic, family-style restaurant Gilbert's Lodge atSt. Clair Shoresfor some time.[26]Eminem was described by his former boss as a model employee, once working 60 hours a week in a six-month period shortly after Hailie’sbirth.[13]Shortly before Christmas, he was fired from his job at Gilbert's Lodge. "It was, like, five days before Christmas, which is Hailie's birthday. I had, like, forty dollars to get her something."[14]After the release ofInfinite, Eminem's personal struggles and abuse of drugs and alcohol culminated in an unsuccessful suicide attempt.[2]By March 1997, he was fired from Gilbert’s Lodge for the last time, and was still living in his mother’s mobile home with his daughter and Scott.[13]Things began to pick up when Eminem developed his sadistic, ultra-violent alter ego Slim Shady. The character, "a drug-dealing, bloodthirsty thug who spits furious rhymes about murder, rape, drugs and living by the law of the urban jungle," tapped into Eminem's rageand resentment.[13]In the spring of 1997, he recorded his debut EP, theSlim Shady EP, issued later that winter byWeb Entertainment.[14]The EP features constant references to drug use, sexual acts, mental instability, and over-the-top violence. Other departures were his exploration of more serious themes—such as dealing with poverty and marital and family difficulties—and his direct and self-deprecating response to criticism.[2]Hip-hop magazineTheSourcefeatured Eminem in its "Unsigned Hype"column in March 1998.[27]After being evictedfrom his home, he traveled toLos Angelesto participate in the 1997Rap Olympics, an annualnationwiderap battlecompetition. He placed second, and the staff atInterscope Recordswho attended the event sent a copy of theSlim Shady EPto company CEOJimmy Iovine.[14]Iovine played the tape for record producerDr. Dre, founder ofAftermath Entertainment. Dr. Dre recalled, "In my entire career in the music industry, I have never found anything from a demo tape or a CD. When Jimmy played this, I said, 'Find him. Now.'"[14]Dr. Dre faced criticism from associates for hiring a white rapper, but maintained confidence in his decision: "I don't give a fuck if you're purple: If you can kick it, I'm working with you."[14]Eminem, who had idolized Dr. Dre since listening to his groupN.W.Aas a teenager, was nervous to work with him on the album: "I didn't want to be starstruck or kiss his ass too much..... I'm just a little white boy from Detroit. I had never seen stars, let alone Dr. Dre."[28]However, he became more comfortable working with Dr. Dre after a series of highly productive recording sessions.[29]Eminem releasedThe Slim Shady LPin February1999. It became one of the most popular albums of the year, goingtriple platinumby theend of the year.[30]With the album's popularity came controversy surrounding many of the album's lyrics. In "'97 Bonnie and Clyde", he describes a trip with his infant daughter, disposing of his wife's body. Another song, "Guilty Conscience", ends with his encouraging aman to murder his wife and her lover. "Guilty Conscience" marked the beginning of the friendship and musical bond that Dr. Dre and Eminem would share. The two label-mates would later collaborate on a line of hit songs, including "Forgot About Dre" and "What's the Difference" from Dr. Dre's album2001, "Bitch Please II" fromThe Marshall Mathers LP, "Say What You Say" fromThe Eminem Show, "Encore/Curtains Down" fromEncore, and "Old Time's Sake" and "Crack a Bottle" fromRelapse. Dr. Dre would go on to make at least one guest appearance on all of Eminem's studio albums under the labelAftermath.[31]The album has now been certified 4× platinum by the RIAA. With the release of it, Eminem was accused of imitating the style and subject matter of underground rapperCage.[32][33]2000–02:The Marshall Mathers LPandTheEminem ShowThe Marshall Mathers LPwas released in May 2000. It went on to sell 1.76 million copies in its first week, breaking the records set bySnoopDogg'sDoggystyleas the fastest-selling hip hop album and byBritney Spears'...Baby One More Timeas the fastest-selling solo album in United States history.[34][35]The first single released from the album, "The Real Slim Shady", was a success and created some controversy by insulting celebrities and making dubious claims about them; he states, among other things, thatChristina Aguileraperformedoral sexonFred DurstandCarson Daly.[36]In his second single, "The Way I Am", he reveals to his fans the pressures from his record companyto top "My Name Is" and sell more records. Although Eminem had parodied shock rockerMarilyn Mansonin the music video for "My Name Is", the artists are reportedly on good terms; Manson is name-dropped in "The Way I Am" and also appeared in its music video, as well as performing a remix of the song with Eminem in concert.[37]In the third single, "Stan" (which samplesDido's "Thank You"), Eminem attempts to deal with his new-found fame, taking on the persona of a deranged fan who kills himself and his pregnant girlfriend, mirroring "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" onThe Slim Shady LP.[22]In the music video of "Stan", Eminem was shown writing with his left hand, ending the fan debate over his dominant hand.Qmagazine named "Stan" the third-greatest rapsong of all time,[38]and the song came tenth in a similar survey conducted by Top40-Charts.com.[39]The song has since become highly acclaimed and was ranked 290th inRolling Stonemagazine's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list.[40]In July 2000, Eminem became the first white person to be featured on the cover ofThe Sourcemagazine.[27]The Marshall Mathers LPhas been certified 10× Platinum by the RIAA.Eminem performing on tour in promotion ofThe Eminem Show.Eminem performed withElton Johnat the43rd Grammy Awardsceremony in 2001;[41]theGay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation(GLAAD), an organization that perceived Eminem's lyrics to behomophobic, condemnedthe openlygayJohn's decision to perform with Eminem.[42]Entertainment Weeklyput it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "It was the hug heard 'round the world. Eminem, under fire for homophobic lyrics, shared the stage with a gay icon for a performance of"Stan" that would have been memorable in any context."[43]On February 21, the day of the ceremony, GLAAD held a protest outside theStaples Center, the venue where the Grammy ceremony was held.[44]Music tours that he participated in for 2001 included theUp in Smoke Tourwith rappersDr. Dre,Snoop Dogg,Xzibit, andIce Cube,[45]theFamily Values Tourwith the bandLimp Bizkit,[46]and headlining theAnger Management TourwithPapa Roach,Ludacris, andXzibit.Eminem releasedThe Eminem Showin May 2002. It became another hit for the rapper, reaching number one on the charts and selling well over 1.332 million copies in its first full week of sales.[30]It featured the single "Without Me", in which Eminem makes derogatory comments aboutboy bands,Limp Bizkit,Dick CheneyandLynne Cheney, andMoby, among others.The Eminem Showhas been certified 10× Platinum by theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA). The album reflected on the impact of his rise to fame, his relationship with his wife and daughter, and his status in the hip-hop community. He also addresses the charges he faced over assaulting abouncerhe saw kissingAllmusicfelt that while there was clear anger present on several tracks, this album was considerably less inflammatory thanThe Marshall Mathers LP.[47]However,L. Brent Bozell III, who previously criticizedThe Marshall Mathers LPfor its lyrical content that Bozell perceived to bemisogynistic, notedThe Eminem Showfor its extensive use of obscene language, giving Eminem the nickname"Eminef" for thebowdlerizationofmotherfucker, an obscenity prevalent in the album.[48]The Eminem Showwas the best-selling album of 2002.[49]2003–07:Encoreand musical hiatusOn December 8, 2003, theUnited States Secret Serviceadmitted that it was "looking into" allegations that Eminem had threatened the President of the United States.[50]The lyrics that had led to this were "Fuck money / I don't rap fordead presidents/ I'd rather see the president dead / It's never been said, but I set precedents". These lyrics come from the track"We As Americans", which was later released on a bonus CD accompanying deluxe editions of Eminem's fourth major album,Encore.[51]Encorewas released in 2004. The album was another chart-topper. Its sales were driven partly by its first single, "Just Lose It", which features attacks onMichael Jackson. On October12, 2004, a week after the release of "Just Lose It",Michael Jacksoncalled into the Los Angeles-basedSteve Harveyradio show to report his displeasure with the video, which parodies Jackson'schild molestationtrial,plastic surgery, and an incident in which Jackson's hair caught on fire while filming aPepsicommercial in 1984. The lyrics to "Just Lose It" refer to Jackson's legal troubles, although Eminem does state in his song "that's not a stab at Michael / That's just a metaphor / I'm just psycho". Many of Jackson's supporters and friends spoke out about the video, includingStevie Wonder, who called the video "kicking a man while he's down" and "bullshit",[52]andSteve Harvey, who declared, "Eminem has lost his ghetto pass.We want the pass back."[52]In the video, Eminem parodiedPee-wee Herman,MC Hammer, and "Blond Ambition"-eraMadonna.[53]Regarding Jackson's protest,"Weird Al" Yankovic, who parodied the Eminem song "Lose Yourself" on a track titled "Couch Potato" on his 2003 albumPoodle Hat, told theChicago Sun-Times, "Last year, Eminem forced me to halt production on the video for my 'Lose Yourself' parody because he somehow thought that it would be harmful to his image or career.So the irony of this situation with Michael is not lost on me."[54]Black Entertainment Televisionwas the first channel to stop airing the video. MTV, however, announced that it would continue airing the video.The Source, through its CEORaymond "Benzino" Scott, wanted not only for the video to be pulled, but for the song to be removed from the album and for Eminem to publicly apologize to Jackson.[55]In 2007 Jackson and Sony boughtFamous Music LLCfromViacom. This deal gave him the rights to songs by Eminem,Shakira, andBeck, among others.[56]Despite the comedic theme of the lead single,Encorehad its fair share of serious subject matter, including the anti-war track "Mosh". OnOctober 25, 2004, a week before the2004 US Presidential election, Eminem released the video for "Mosh" on the Internet.[57]The songwas strongly critical of PresidentGeorge W. Bush, with lyrics such as "fuck Bush" and "thisweapon of mass destructionthat we call our president".[58]The video features Eminem gathering up an army of people, including rapperLloyd Banks, presented as victims of theBush administration, and leading them to theWhite House. However, once the army breaks in, it is revealed that they are there to simply register to vote, and the video ends with the words "VOTE Tuesday November 2" on the screen. After Bush was re-elected, the video's ending was changed to Eminem and the protesters invading while Bush was giving a speech.[59]In 2005, some industry insiders speculated that Eminem was considering ending his rapping career after six years and several multi-platinum albums. Speculation began in early 2005 about a double-disc album to be released late that year, rumored to be titledThe Funeral.[60]The album later manifested itself as agreatest hits albumunder the nameCurtain Call: The Hitsin December. In July 2005, theDetroit Free Pressbroke news of a potential final bow for Eminem as a solo performer, quoting members of his inside circle who said that he would begin to fully embrace the role ofproducer and label executive. On the same day of the release of the compilation album, Eminem denied that he was retiring on Detroit-based WKQI's "Mojo in the Morning" radio show, but implied that he would at least be taking a break as an artist, saying "I'm at a pointin my life right now where I feel like I don't know where my career is going ... This is the reason that we called it 'Curtain Call', because this could be the final thing. We don't know."[61]He releasedThe Re-Upwith the members of his record label,Shady Records. It was released in 2006.In 2005, Eminem was a subject ofBernard Goldberg's book,100 People Who Are Screwing Up America; he ranked No. 58.[62]Goldberg cited a 2001 column byBob HerbertofThe NewYork Timesclaiming, "In Eminem's world, all women arewhoresand he is eager to rape and murder them."[63]Goldberg cited Eminem's song "No One's Iller" from theSlim Shady EPas an example ofmisogynyin his music.[64]In summer 2005, Eminem embarked on his first US concert run in three years, theAnger Management 3 Tour, featuring50 Cent,G-Unit,Lil Jon,D12,Obie Trice,The Alchemist, and others. In August 2005, Eminem canceled the European leg of the tour and subsequently announced that he had entereddrug rehabilitationfor treatment for a "dependency on sleep medication".[65]Curtain Call: The Hitswas released on December 6, 2005, under Aftermath Entertainment.[66]In its first week it sold nearly 441,000 copies in the US and was Eminem's fourth straight No. 1 album on theBillboardHot 200.[67]The album has been certified 2× Platinum by theRIAA.[68]In September 2007, Eminem called into New York radio stationHot 97during an interview with 50 Cent and said he was "in limbo" and"debating" about when and if he would release another album. He said, "I'm always working – I'm always in the studio. It feels good right now,the energy of the label. For a while, I didn't want to go back to the studio..... I went through some personal things. I'm coming out of those personal things [and] it feels good."[69]2008–09:RelapseandRefillEminem, along with D12, performing in May 2009Eminem made an appearance on hisSiriuschannelShade 45in September 2008, during which he said, "Right now I'm kinda just concentrating on my own stuff, for right now and just banging out tracks and producing a lot of stuff. You know, the more I keep producing the better it seems like I get 'cause I just start knowing stuff."[70]It was around this time thatInterscope finally confirmed the existence of a new Eminem album,[71]with Spring 2009 later being stated as the period in which the album is due.[72]In December 2008, he gave more details on the album, which he recently reported was being titledRelapse. He said, "Meand Dre are back in the lab like the old days, man. Dre will end up producing the majority of the tracks on 'Relapse'. We are up to our old mischievous ways ... let's just leave it at that."[73]On March 5, 2009, Eminem reported in a press release that he would be releasing two new albums that year.Relapse, the first album, was released on May 19, while the first official single, "We Made You", and its music video were both released on April 7.[74]WhileRelapsedid not manage to sell as well as Eminem's previous efforts, it was still a commercial success that received some critical acclaim, while also re-establishing his presence in the hip hop world.Relapsewas named one ofthe top albums of 2009.Relapsehas sold more than five million copies worldwide. During the 2009MTV Movie Awards,Sacha Baron Cohendescended upon the audience wearing an angel's costume and landed on top of Eminem with his buttocks facing toward Eminem's face, resulting in Eminem storming out of the awardsceremony in disgust. Three days later, Eminem stated it was a staged act that they had planned together.[75]On October 30, Eminem performed at theVoodoo Music Experiencein New Orleans as a headliner in his first full performance in 2009.[76]The performance included several songs fromRelapse, as well as many of Eminem's older hits and an appearanceby D12. On November 19, Eminem announced on his website thatRelapse: Refillwould be released on December 21. The album was a re-release of theRelapsealbum with seven bonus tracks, including "Forever" and "Taking My Ball". In a statement he described the forthcoming CD:"I want to deliver more material for the fans this year like I originally planned ... Hopefully these tracks onThe Refillwill tide the fans over until we put outRelapse 2next year ... I got back in with Dre and then a few more producers, including Just Blaze, and went in a completely different direction which made me start from scratch. The new tracks started to sound very different than the tracks I originally intended to be onRelapse 2, but I still want theother stuff to be heard."[77]2010–11:Recoveryand Bad Meets Evil reunionEminem and Rihanna performing "Love the Way You Lie" at E3 Expo Party in 2010On April 14, 2010, Eminemtweeted, "There is no Relapse 2", to his followers. This caused people to believe that he was not releasing an album at all, but it simply meant that the albumtitle would be changed toRecovery. He confirmed this by tweeting, "RECOVERY", with a link to his website. Eminem said, "I had originally planned forRelapse 2to come out lastyear. But as I kept recording and working with new producers, the idea of a sequel toRelapsestarted to make less and less sense to me, and Iwanted to make a completely new album. The music onRecoverycame out very different fromRelapse, and I think it deserves its own title." His seventh studio album,Recovery, was released on June 18.[78]In the US,Recoverysold 741,000 in its first week to land atop theBillboard200.[79][80]It became Eminem's sixth consecutive number-one album in the US and achieved international commercial success, charting at number one in several other countries. It stayed at number-one on the USBillboard 200chart for five consecutive weeks and a total of seven weeks.[81][82]Recoverywas reported byBillboardto be the best-selling album of 2010, making Eminem the first artist in Nielsen SoundScan history to have two year-end best-selling albums.[83]Recoveryis the best-selling digital album in history.[84]The first single, "Not Afraid", was released on April 29, and debuted at number one on theBillboardHot 100. The music video was released on June 4.[85]"Not Afraid" was followed by a second single, "Love the Way You Lie", which debuted at number 2 and then roseto the top.[86]"Love the Way You Lie" was thebest-selling single of 2010 in the United Kingdom, even though it did not reach number 1 there; this is the first time this has happened in the UK since 1969.[87]Despite some criticism toward its consistency,Recoveryreceived positive reviews from most music critics. As of November 21, 2010, the album had sold three million copies in the US.[88]Recoverywas also named the best-selling albumworldwide of 2010, joiningThe Eminem Show, which was the best-seller of 2002, giving him two worldwide year-end number one albums.[89][90]WithRecovery, Eminem achieved the record for most successive US No.1 albums by asolo artist.[91]Eminem appeared at the2010 BET Awards,[92]performing "Not Afraid" and "Airplanes, Part II", withB.o.B. He also performed at the Activison E3 concert. In June 2010, Eminem andJay-Z announced they would perform together in a pair of concerts in Detroit and New York. The event was dubbedThe Home & Home Tour. The first two concerts rapidly sold out, prompting the scheduling of an additional show at each venue.[93]BETalso named Eminem the number one rapper of the 21st century.[94]Eminem opened the2010 MTV Video Music Awardson September 12, 2010, performing"Not Afraid" and "Love the Way You Lie", withRihannasinging the chorus.[95]Due to the success ofRecoveryand the Home & Home Tour, he was named the 2010Hottest MC in theGameby MTV[96]and "Emcee of the Year" by hip hop news website HipHopDX.[97]Eminem and Rihanna collaborated once again to make "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)", the sequel to their hit single "Love the Way You Lie". Unlike on the original "Love the Way You Lie", on the sequel Rihanna is the main vocalist. The song is said to be from the female perspective.[98]In December 2010, inBillboard's "The Top 25 Music Moments of 2010", The "Great Eminem Recovery" was named the number one music moment of 2010.[99]Eminem appeared at the2011 Grammy Awardson February 13, 2011, performing "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" withRihannaandAdam Levine, and "I Need a Doctor" withDr. DreandSkylar Grey.[100]In February 2011, it was announced that "Space Bound" would be released as the fourth single fromRecovery, and that a music video for the song would also be released and was shot with former porn starSasha Grey.[101][102]The long-awaited video was released on June 24 on theiTunes Store.[103]Eminem performing in 2011.In 2010, Eminem started collaborating withRoyce da 5'9"on their firstEPasBad Meets Evil. The duo was formed in 1999 and has reunited. The EP, entitledHell: The Sequel, wasreleased on June 14, 2011.[104]Eminem was featured on "Writer's Block" byRoyce da 5'9", which was officially released on April 8, 2011.[105]On May 3, 2011, they released the lead single "Fast Lane" for the upcoming sequel, forwhich a music video was shot.[106]In March 2011, within days of each other, bothThe Eminem ShowandThe Marshall Mathers LPwere certified diamond by the RIAA. This makesEminem the only rapper to have two diamond-certified albums.[107]Also, Eminem climbed to the top of the Facebook charts by being the most followed person with more than 60 million "likes", outscoringLady Gaga,Justin Bieber,Rihanna, andMichael Jackson.[108]Eminem is also the first artist in five years to have two number one albums in a 12-month period:Recoveryand the collaborativeHell: TheSequel.[109]Early in 2011, Eminem leaked"2.0 Boys", for whichYelawolfandSlaughterhousecollaborated upon signing toShady Recordsin January 2011 and performing it in April 2011.[110]Bad Meets Evil released their next single, "Lighters", on July 6, 2011, and they premiered a music video in late August.[111][112]On August 6, 2011, Eminem took several of his songs throughout his music career to a live performance at theLollapalooza2011, performing with various artists featured in their respective songs.[113]2012–present:The Marshall Mathers LP 2Eminem performing on the November 2, 2013episode ofSaturday Night Live.On May 24, 2012, Eminem announced he was working on his next studio album.,[114]set to be released in 2013.[115]Even without a title or release date, the album was included in multiple "Most Anticipated Albums of 2013" lists; includingMTV,Complex Magazinewhere itwas listed in sixth position; andXXL Magazine, where it was listed in fifth.[116]On June 30, 2012, Eminem talked about the album withDJ Whoo Kid, on his own radio station, Shade 45. He stated that the material istaking shape, and thatDr. Drewill be involved in some way.[117]On August 30, 2012,SlaughterhousememberRoyce da 5'9"gave his thoughts on the album, stating "I'm not so sure how the world is going to respond from some of the things that I've heard from him." Close friend and fellow rapper 50 Cent is also confirmed to feature on the album.[118]Eminem also was featured on Pink's albumThe Truth About Loveon the track "Here Comes TheWeekend".On February 11, 2013,Shady RecordsPresident and Eminem managerPaul Rosenbergannounced that Eminem's eighth studio album would be released afterMemorial Day, 2013."We fully expect to be releasing a new Eminem album in 2013. He's been working on it for some time," said Rosenberg. "It's safe to say that it will be post-Memorial Day at some point,but we're not exactly sure when. We've got some dates locked in for him to perform live inEurope in August, so we're trying to see what else lines up." The album remained untitled.[119]On March 22, 2013Dr. Dresaid that Eminem was close to finishing the album and that he worked together with Eminem on it.[120]ProducerNo I.D.has been confirmed to produce on the album.[121]On August 14, 2013, a song titled "Survival" featuring Liz Rodrigues, with production byDJ Khalilwas premièred in the multiplayer trailer for the video gameCall of Duty: Ghosts. A following press release revealed the first single from his eighth studio album would be releasedsoon.[122][123]During the2013 VMAs, it was revealed that Eminem's next album would be titledThe Marshall Mathers LP 2(a sequel to his previously released albumThe Marshall Mathers LP) and would be released on November 5, 2013.[124]The lead single "Berzerk" was released on August 25, 2013. It debuted at number 3 on theBillboard Hot 100. The following singles were "Survival", which was showcased during theCall of Duty: Ghostsreveal trailer,[125]"Rap God
MARSHAL BRUCE MATHERS
Marshall Bruce Mathers. (born October 17, 1972),[2]better known by hisstage nameEminemand by hisalter egoSlim Shady, is an Americanrapper,record producer,songwriter,andactor. In addition to his solo career, Eminem is a member of his groupD12, as well as one half of the hip hop duoBad Meets Evil, alongsideRoyce da 5'9". Eminem is one of the world'sbest-selling music artistsand is the best-selling artist of the 2000s.[3]He has beenlisted and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many magazines, includingRollingStonemagazine which ranked him 82nd on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[4]The same magazine declared himThe King of Hip Hop.[5]Including his work with D12 and Bad Meets Evil, Eminem has achieved ten number-one albums on theBillboard200. His worldwide albums sales stand at more than 115million, singles 120 million, and the estimated sale of over 220 million records worldwide.[6][7]In the United States, he has sold 49.1 million albums and 42 million tracks.[8]After releasing his independent debut albumInfinitein August 1996, Eminem rose to mainstream popularity with the release of his February 1999 albumThe Slim Shady LP. The LP also earned Eminem his firstGrammy Awardfor Best Rap Album. His next two recordsThe Marshall Mathers LP, andThe Eminem Show, also won Best Rap Album Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs. This was followed by another studio release in November 2004 titledEncore. Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005. He released his fifth albumRelapsein May 2009. InJune 2010, Eminem released his seventh studio albumRecovery.Recoverywas an international success and was named the best-selling album of 2010 worldwide, becoming the rapper's second album, afterThe Eminem Show, to become the internationally best-selling album of its year. Eminem won Grammy Awards for bothRelapseandRecovery, giving him a total of13 Grammys in his career.[9]His eighth studioalbum,The Marshall Mathers LP 2was released in November 2013.Eminem has opened other ventures, including his own record labelShady Recordswith his managerPaul Rosenberg. He also has his own radio channel,Shade 45onSirius XM Radio. In 2002, Eminem starred in thehip hopdrama film8 Mile. He won theAcademy Award for Best Original Song, becoming the first rap artistever to win the award.[10]He has also made cameo appearances inThe Wash(2001),Funny People(2009), and the television seriesEntourage.Life and career1972–95: Early life and beginningsEminem was born as Marshall Bruce Mathers IIIon October 17, 1972, inSt. Joseph, Missouri, the only child of Marshall Bruce Mathers, Jr. (born c. 1951) and Deborah R. "Debbie" Nelson (born 1955). Eminem is of English, German, Scottish, and Swiss descent.[11]Debbie was 14 when she first met Bruce[12]and nearly died during Eminem's 73-hour birth.[13]His parents were in a band called Daddy Warbucks, playing Ramada Inns along the Dakota-Montana border before their relationship went sour. Bruce abandoned the family shortly thereafter, moving to California.[14]From later relationships, Bruce has two other children, Michael and Sarah (born c. 1982),[15]while Debbie has a son Nathan Kane "Nate" Samara (known asNate Kane) (born February 3, 1986). During childhood, Eminem and his mother shuttled between Missouri and Michigan, rarely staying in one house for more than a year or two and mostly living with family members. In Missouri, they lived in various cities and towns, including Saint Joseph,Savannah, andKansas City,[16]before finally settling inWarren, Michiganwhen Eminem was eleven.[14][17]As a teen, Eminem wrote letters to his father Bruce. According to Eminem's mother, all of these came back "return to sender."[14]Friends and family contend Eminem was a happy child but also "a bit of a loner" who oftenwas bullied; one such persecutor, De'Angelo Bailey, beat Eminem so significantly that he suffered a severe head injury.[13]In response,Debbie Nelson filed a lawsuit against the school in 1982, but the case was dismissed the following year.[13]Eminem spent much of his formative years living in a largely black lower-middle-class Detroit neighborhood.[14]Debbie and her sonwere one of three white households on their block, and Eminem was confronted and beaten up by African-Americans on several occasions.[14]As a child, Eminem developed an interest instorytelling and aspired to become acomic book artistbefore discoveringhip hop.[18]Eminem heard his first rap song, "Reckless" featuringIce-T, at age nine on theBreakin'soundtrack, which he received as a gift from Debbie's half-brother Ronald "Ronnie" Polkinghorn.[14]Ronnie committed suicide tenyears later; the loss affected Eminem so greatlythat he stopped speaking for days and was absent at the funeral.[14]His home life was seldom stable, and Eminem frequently fought with his mother, who was once described by a social worker as having a "very suspicious, almost paranoid personality."[13]Debbie bristled at any suggestion that she was less thanan ideal mother when her son became famous, contending that she sheltered Eminem and was responsible for his success.[13]In 1987, Debbie allowed runaway Kim Scott to stay at their home; several years later, Eminem and Scott would begin an on-and-off relationship.[13]After spending three years in ninth grade due totruancyand poor grades,[19]he dropped out ofLincoln High Schoolat age 17. Although he was highly interested inEnglish, hewas never into literature (preferring to read comic books instead) and disliked math and social studies.[20]He worked several jobs to help his mother with bills, later maintaining that he would often be kicked out regardless. When she would leave to play bingo, Eminem would blast the stereo and write lyrics.[14]At the age of 14, he began rapping with high-school friend Mike Ruby, the two adopting the names "Manix" and "M&M," which soon morphed into Eminem.[2][13]Eminem grew ready to test his skills by sneaking into neighboringOsborn High Schoolwith friend and fellow rapperProoffor lunchroomfreestyle battles.[21]On Saturdays, the two friends attended open-mic contests at the Hip-Hop Shop, located on West 7 Mile. The spot was considered the "ground zero" for the Detroit rap scene.[14]While struggling to succeed in a predominantly black industry, he gained the approval ofunderground hip hopaudiences.[2][22][23]To put together verses, Eminem wanted the most words to rhyme, and would write long words or phrases out on paper and, underneath, proceed to rhyme each syllable.[20]Even though it would often make little sense, the drill helped him practice.[20]Basedon his growing profile and reputation, he was recruited to join several rap groups. The first ofthese was the New Jacks, and after they disbanded, he joined Soul Intent, who released a single in 1995.[2]This single also featured Proof, and the two rappers broke off on their own to formD12, a six-member crew that functioned more as a Wu-Tang-styled collective than a regularly performing group.[14]Eminem had his first run-in with the law at age 20, when he was arrested for involvement with a drive-by shooting with a paintball.[13]1996–99: Early career,Infinite, andThe Slim Shady LPEminem was soon signed to FBT Productions, run by brothers Jeff and Mark Bass, and recorded his debut album,Infinite, under their independent labelWeb Entertainment.[24]Subjects covered inInfiniteincluded his struggles with raising his newborn daughter Hailie Jade Scott Mathers while on limited funds. During this period, Eminem's rhyme style was primarily inspired by rappersNasandAZand his work lacked the comedically violent slant he would later gain fame for.[25]Infinitewas largely ignored by Detroit disc jockeys, andthe feedback Eminem received—"Why don't you go into rock and roll?"—led him to craft angrier, more moody tracks.[14]During this time, he and Kim Scott lived in a high-crime neighborhood, where their house was burglarized numerous times.[14]He held a minimum-wage job of cooking and dishwashing at the rustic, family-style restaurant Gilbert's Lodge atSt. Clair Shoresfor some time.[26]Eminem was described by his former boss as a model employee, once working 60 hours a week in a six-month period shortly after Hailie’sbirth.[13]Shortly before Christmas, he was fired from his job at Gilbert's Lodge. "It was, like, five days before Christmas, which is Hailie's birthday. I had, like, forty dollars to get her something."[14]After the release ofInfinite, Eminem's personal struggles and abuse of drugs and alcohol culminated in an unsuccessful suicide attempt.[2]By March 1997, he was fired from Gilbert’s Lodge for the last time, and was still living in his mother’s mobile home with his daughter and Scott.[13]Things began to pick up when Eminem developed his sadistic, ultra-violent alter ego Slim Shady. The character, "a drug-dealing, bloodthirsty thug who spits furious rhymes about murder, rape, drugs and living by the law of the urban jungle," tapped into Eminem's rageand resentment.[13]In the spring of 1997, he recorded his debut EP, theSlim Shady EP, issued later that winter byWeb Entertainment.[14]The EP features constant references to drug use, sexual acts, mental instability, and over-the-top violence. Other departures were his exploration of more serious themes—such as dealing with poverty and marital and family difficulties—and his direct and self-deprecating response to criticism.[2]Hip-hop magazineTheSourcefeatured Eminem in its "Unsigned Hype"column in March 1998.[27]After being evictedfrom his home, he traveled toLos Angelesto participate in the 1997Rap Olympics, an annualnationwiderap battlecompetition. He placed second, and the staff atInterscope Recordswho attended the event sent a copy of theSlim Shady EPto company CEOJimmy Iovine.[14]Iovine played the tape for record producerDr. Dre, founder ofAftermath Entertainment. Dr. Dre recalled, "In my entire career in the music industry, I have never found anything from a demo tape or a CD. When Jimmy played this, I said, 'Find him. Now.'"[14]Dr. Dre faced criticism from associates for hiring a white rapper, but maintained confidence in his decision: "I don't give a fuck if you're purple: If you can kick it, I'm working with you."[14]Eminem, who had idolized Dr. Dre since listening to his groupN.W.Aas a teenager, was nervous to work with him on the album: "I didn't want to be starstruck or kiss his ass too much..... I'm just a little white boy from Detroit. I had never seen stars, let alone Dr. Dre."[28]However, he became more comfortable working with Dr. Dre after a series of highly productive recording sessions.[29]Eminem releasedThe Slim Shady LPin February1999. It became one of the most popular albums of the year, goingtriple platinumby theend of the year.[30]With the album's popularity came controversy surrounding many of the album's lyrics. In "'97 Bonnie and Clyde", he describes a trip with his infant daughter, disposing of his wife's body. Another song, "Guilty Conscience", ends with his encouraging aman to murder his wife and her lover. "Guilty Conscience" marked the beginning of the friendship and musical bond that Dr. Dre and Eminem would share. The two label-mates would later collaborate on a line of hit songs, including "Forgot About Dre" and "What's the Difference" from Dr. Dre's album2001, "Bitch Please II" fromThe Marshall Mathers LP, "Say What You Say" fromThe Eminem Show, "Encore/Curtains Down" fromEncore, and "Old Time's Sake" and "Crack a Bottle" fromRelapse. Dr. Dre would go on to make at least one guest appearance on all of Eminem's studio albums under the labelAftermath.[31]The album has now been certified 4× platinum by the RIAA. With the release of it, Eminem was accused of imitating the style and subject matter of underground rapperCage.[32][33]2000–02:The Marshall Mathers LPandTheEminem ShowThe Marshall Mathers LPwas released in May 2000. It went on to sell 1.76 million copies in its first week, breaking the records set bySnoopDogg'sDoggystyleas the fastest-selling hip hop album and byBritney Spears'...Baby One More Timeas the fastest-selling solo album in United States history.[34][35]The first single released from the album, "The Real Slim Shady", was a success and created some controversy by insulting celebrities and making dubious claims about them; he states, among other things, thatChristina Aguileraperformedoral sexonFred DurstandCarson Daly.[36]In his second single, "The Way I Am", he reveals to his fans the pressures from his record companyto top "My Name Is" and sell more records. Although Eminem had parodied shock rockerMarilyn Mansonin the music video for "My Name Is", the artists are reportedly on good terms; Manson is name-dropped in "The Way I Am" and also appeared in its music video, as well as performing a remix of the song with Eminem in concert.[37]In the third single, "Stan" (which samplesDido's "Thank You"), Eminem attempts to deal with his new-found fame, taking on the persona of a deranged fan who kills himself and his pregnant girlfriend, mirroring "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" onThe Slim Shady LP.[22]In the music video of "Stan", Eminem was shown writing with his left hand, ending the fan debate over his dominant hand.Qmagazine named "Stan" the third-greatest rapsong of all time,[38]and the song came tenth in a similar survey conducted by Top40-Charts.com.[39]The song has since become highly acclaimed and was ranked 290th inRolling Stonemagazine's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list.[40]In July 2000, Eminem became the first white person to be featured on the cover ofThe Sourcemagazine.[27]The Marshall Mathers LPhas been certified 10× Platinum by the RIAA.Eminem performing on tour in promotion ofThe Eminem Show.Eminem performed withElton Johnat the43rd Grammy Awardsceremony in 2001;[41]theGay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation(GLAAD), an organization that perceived Eminem's lyrics to behomophobic, condemnedthe openlygayJohn's decision to perform with Eminem.[42]Entertainment Weeklyput it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "It was the hug heard 'round the world. Eminem, under fire for homophobic lyrics, shared the stage with a gay icon for a performance of"Stan" that would have been memorable in any context."[43]On February 21, the day of the ceremony, GLAAD held a protest outside theStaples Center, the venue where the Grammy ceremony was held.[44]Music tours that he participated in for 2001 included theUp in Smoke Tourwith rappersDr. Dre,Snoop Dogg,Xzibit, andIce Cube,[45]theFamily Values Tourwith the bandLimp Bizkit,[46]and headlining theAnger Management TourwithPapa Roach,Ludacris, andXzibit.Eminem releasedThe Eminem Showin May 2002. It became another hit for the rapper, reaching number one on the charts and selling well over 1.332 million copies in its first full week of sales.[30]It featured the single "Without Me", in which Eminem makes derogatory comments aboutboy bands,Limp Bizkit,Dick CheneyandLynne Cheney, andMoby, among others.The Eminem Showhas been certified 10× Platinum by theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA). The album reflected on the impact of his rise to fame, his relationship with his wife and daughter, and his status in the hip-hop community. He also addresses the charges he faced over assaulting abouncerhe saw kissingAllmusicfelt that while there was clear anger present on several tracks, this album was considerably less inflammatory thanThe Marshall Mathers LP.[47]However,L. Brent Bozell III, who previously criticizedThe Marshall Mathers LPfor its lyrical content that Bozell perceived to bemisogynistic, notedThe Eminem Showfor its extensive use of obscene language, giving Eminem the nickname"Eminef" for thebowdlerizationofmotherfucker, an obscenity prevalent in the album.[48]The Eminem Showwas the best-selling album of 2002.[49]2003–07:Encoreand musical hiatusOn December 8, 2003, theUnited States Secret Serviceadmitted that it was "looking into" allegations that Eminem had threatened the President of the United States.[50]The lyrics that had led to this were "Fuck money / I don't rap fordead presidents/ I'd rather see the president dead / It's never been said, but I set precedents". These lyrics come from the track"We As Americans", which was later released on a bonus CD accompanying deluxe editions of Eminem's fourth major album,Encore.[51]Encorewas released in 2004. The album was another chart-topper. Its sales were driven partly by its first single, "Just Lose It", which features attacks onMichael Jackson. On October12, 2004, a week after the release of "Just Lose It",Michael Jacksoncalled into the Los Angeles-basedSteve Harveyradio show to report his displeasure with the video, which parodies Jackson'schild molestationtrial,plastic surgery, and an incident in which Jackson's hair caught on fire while filming aPepsicommercial in 1984. The lyrics to "Just Lose It" refer to Jackson's legal troubles, although Eminem does state in his song "that's not a stab at Michael / That's just a metaphor / I'm just psycho". Many of Jackson's supporters and friends spoke out about the video, includingStevie Wonder, who called the video "kicking a man while he's down" and "bullshit",[52]andSteve Harvey, who declared, "Eminem has lost his ghetto pass.We want the pass back."[52]In the video, Eminem parodiedPee-wee Herman,MC Hammer, and "Blond Ambition"-eraMadonna.[53]Regarding Jackson's protest,"Weird Al" Yankovic, who parodied the Eminem song "Lose Yourself" on a track titled "Couch Potato" on his 2003 albumPoodle Hat, told theChicago Sun-Times, "Last year, Eminem forced me to halt production on the video for my 'Lose Yourself' parody because he somehow thought that it would be harmful to his image or career.So the irony of this situation with Michael is not lost on me."[54]Black Entertainment Televisionwas the first channel to stop airing the video. MTV, however, announced that it would continue airing the video.The Source, through its CEORaymond "Benzino" Scott, wanted not only for the video to be pulled, but for the song to be removed from the album and for Eminem to publicly apologize to Jackson.[55]In 2007 Jackson and Sony boughtFamous Music LLCfromViacom. This deal gave him the rights to songs by Eminem,Shakira, andBeck, among others.[56]Despite the comedic theme of the lead single,Encorehad its fair share of serious subject matter, including the anti-war track "Mosh". OnOctober 25, 2004, a week before the2004 US Presidential election, Eminem released the video for "Mosh" on the Internet.[57]The songwas strongly critical of PresidentGeorge W. Bush, with lyrics such as "fuck Bush" and "thisweapon of mass destructionthat we call our president".[58]The video features Eminem gathering up an army of people, including rapperLloyd Banks, presented as victims of theBush administration, and leading them to theWhite House. However, once the army breaks in, it is revealed that they are there to simply register to vote, and the video ends with the words "VOTE Tuesday November 2" on the screen. After Bush was re-elected, the video's ending was changed to Eminem and the protesters invading while Bush was giving a speech.[59]In 2005, some industry insiders speculated that Eminem was considering ending his rapping career after six years and several multi-platinum albums. Speculation began in early 2005 about a double-disc album to be released late that year, rumored to be titledThe Funeral.[60]The album later manifested itself as agreatest hits albumunder the nameCurtain Call: The Hitsin December. In July 2005, theDetroit Free Pressbroke news of a potential final bow for Eminem as a solo performer, quoting members of his inside circle who said that he would begin to fully embrace the role ofproducer and label executive. On the same day of the release of the compilation album, Eminem denied that he was retiring on Detroit-based WKQI's "Mojo in the Morning" radio show, but implied that he would at least be taking a break as an artist, saying "I'm at a pointin my life right now where I feel like I don't know where my career is going ... This is the reason that we called it 'Curtain Call', because this could be the final thing. We don't know."[61]He releasedThe Re-Upwith the members of his record label,Shady Records. It was released in 2006.In 2005, Eminem was a subject ofBernard Goldberg's book,100 People Who Are Screwing Up America; he ranked No. 58.[62]Goldberg cited a 2001 column byBob HerbertofThe NewYork Timesclaiming, "In Eminem's world, all women arewhoresand he is eager to rape and murder them."[63]Goldberg cited Eminem's song "No One's Iller" from theSlim Shady EPas an example ofmisogynyin his music.[64]In summer 2005, Eminem embarked on his first US concert run in three years, theAnger Management 3 Tour, featuring50 Cent,G-Unit,Lil Jon,D12,Obie Trice,The Alchemist, and others. In August 2005, Eminem canceled the European leg of the tour and subsequently announced that he had entereddrug rehabilitationfor treatment for a "dependency on sleep medication".[65]Curtain Call: The Hitswas released on December 6, 2005, under Aftermath Entertainment.[66]In its first week it sold nearly 441,000 copies in the US and was Eminem's fourth straight No. 1 album on theBillboardHot 200.[67]The album has been certified 2× Platinum by theRIAA.[68]In September 2007, Eminem called into New York radio stationHot 97during an interview with 50 Cent and said he was "in limbo" and"debating" about when and if he would release another album. He said, "I'm always working – I'm always in the studio. It feels good right now,the energy of the label. For a while, I didn't want to go back to the studio..... I went through some personal things. I'm coming out of those personal things [and] it feels good."[69]2008–09:RelapseandRefillEminem, along with D12, performing in May 2009Eminem made an appearance on hisSiriuschannelShade 45in September 2008, during which he said, "Right now I'm kinda just concentrating on my own stuff, for right now and just banging out tracks and producing a lot of stuff. You know, the more I keep producing the better it seems like I get 'cause I just start knowing stuff."[70]It was around this time thatInterscope finally confirmed the existence of a new Eminem album,[71]with Spring 2009 later being stated as the period in which the album is due.[72]In December 2008, he gave more details on the album, which he recently reported was being titledRelapse. He said, "Meand Dre are back in the lab like the old days, man. Dre will end up producing the majority of the tracks on 'Relapse'. We are up to our old mischievous ways ... let's just leave it at that."[73]On March 5, 2009, Eminem reported in a press release that he would be releasing two new albums that year.Relapse, the first album, was released on May 19, while the first official single, "We Made You", and its music video were both released on April 7.[74]WhileRelapsedid not manage to sell as well as Eminem's previous efforts, it was still a commercial success that received some critical acclaim, while also re-establishing his presence in the hip hop world.Relapsewas named one ofthe top albums of 2009.Relapsehas sold more than five million copies worldwide. During the 2009MTV Movie Awards,Sacha Baron Cohendescended upon the audience wearing an angel's costume and landed on top of Eminem with his buttocks facing toward Eminem's face, resulting in Eminem storming out of the awardsceremony in disgust. Three days later, Eminem stated it was a staged act that they had planned together.[75]On October 30, Eminem performed at theVoodoo Music Experiencein New Orleans as a headliner in his first full performance in 2009.[76]The performance included several songs fromRelapse, as well as many of Eminem's older hits and an appearanceby D12. On November 19, Eminem announced on his website thatRelapse: Refillwould be released on December 21. The album was a re-release of theRelapsealbum with seven bonus tracks, including "Forever" and "Taking My Ball". In a statement he described the forthcoming CD:"I want to deliver more material for the fans this year like I originally planned ... Hopefully these tracks onThe Refillwill tide the fans over until we put outRelapse 2next year ... I got back in with Dre and then a few more producers, including Just Blaze, and went in a completely different direction which made me start from scratch. The new tracks started to sound very different than the tracks I originally intended to be onRelapse 2, but I still want theother stuff to be heard."[77]2010–11:Recoveryand Bad Meets Evil reunionEminem and Rihanna performing "Love the Way You Lie" at E3 Expo Party in 2010On April 14, 2010, Eminemtweeted, "There is no Relapse 2", to his followers. This caused people to believe that he was not releasing an album at all, but it simply meant that the albumtitle would be changed toRecovery. He confirmed this by tweeting, "RECOVERY", with a link to his website. Eminem said, "I had originally planned forRelapse 2to come out lastyear. But as I kept recording and working with new producers, the idea of a sequel toRelapsestarted to make less and less sense to me, and Iwanted to make a completely new album. The music onRecoverycame out very different fromRelapse, and I think it deserves its own title." His seventh studio album,Recovery, was released on June 18.[78]In the US,Recoverysold 741,000 in its first week to land atop theBillboard200.[79][80]It became Eminem's sixth consecutive number-one album in the US and achieved international commercial success, charting at number one in several other countries. It stayed at number-one on the USBillboard 200chart for five consecutive weeks and a total of seven weeks.[81][82]Recoverywas reported byBillboardto be the best-selling album of 2010, making Eminem the first artist in Nielsen SoundScan history to have two year-end best-selling albums.[83]Recoveryis the best-selling digital album in history.[84]The first single, "Not Afraid", was released on April 29, and debuted at number one on theBillboardHot 100. The music video was released on June 4.[85]"Not Afraid" was followed by a second single, "Love the Way You Lie", which debuted at number 2 and then roseto the top.[86]"Love the Way You Lie" was thebest-selling single of 2010 in the United Kingdom, even though it did not reach number 1 there; this is the first time this has happened in the UK since 1969.[87]Despite some criticism toward its consistency,Recoveryreceived positive reviews from most music critics. As of November 21, 2010, the album had sold three million copies in the US.[88]Recoverywas also named the best-selling albumworldwide of 2010, joiningThe Eminem Show, which was the best-seller of 2002, giving him two worldwide year-end number one albums.[89][90]WithRecovery, Eminem achieved the record for most successive US No.1 albums by asolo artist.[91]Eminem appeared at the2010 BET Awards,[92]performing "Not Afraid" and "Airplanes, Part II", withB.o.B. He also performed at the Activison E3 concert. In June 2010, Eminem andJay-Z announced they would perform together in a pair of concerts in Detroit and New York. The event was dubbedThe Home & Home Tour. The first two concerts rapidly sold out, prompting the scheduling of an additional show at each venue.[93]BETalso named Eminem the number one rapper of the 21st century.[94]Eminem opened the2010 MTV Video Music Awardson September 12, 2010, performing"Not Afraid" and "Love the Way You Lie", withRihannasinging the chorus.[95]Due to the success ofRecoveryand the Home & Home Tour, he was named the 2010Hottest MC in theGameby MTV[96]and "Emcee of the Year" by hip hop news website HipHopDX.[97]Eminem and Rihanna collaborated once again to make "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)", the sequel to their hit single "Love the Way You Lie". Unlike on the original "Love the Way You Lie", on the sequel Rihanna is the main vocalist. The song is said to be from the female perspective.[98]In December 2010, inBillboard's "The Top 25 Music Moments of 2010", The "Great Eminem Recovery" was named the number one music moment of 2010.[99]Eminem appeared at the2011 Grammy Awardson February 13, 2011, performing "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" withRihannaandAdam Levine, and "I Need a Doctor" withDr. DreandSkylar Grey.[100]In February 2011, it was announced that "Space Bound" would be released as the fourth single fromRecovery, and that a music video for the song would also be released and was shot with former porn starSasha Grey.[101][102]The long-awaited video was released on June 24 on theiTunes Store.[103]Eminem performing in 2011.In 2010, Eminem started collaborating withRoyce da 5'9"on their firstEPasBad Meets Evil. The duo was formed in 1999 and has reunited. The EP, entitledHell: The Sequel, wasreleased on June 14, 2011.[104]Eminem was featured on "Writer's Block" byRoyce da 5'9", which was officially released on April 8, 2011.[105]On May 3, 2011, they released the lead single "Fast Lane" for the upcoming sequel, forwhich a music video was shot.[106]In March 2011, within days of each other, bothThe Eminem ShowandThe Marshall Mathers LPwere certified diamond by the RIAA. This makesEminem the only rapper to have two diamond-certified albums.[107]Also, Eminem climbed to the top of the Facebook charts by being the most followed person with more than 60 million "likes", outscoringLady Gaga,Justin Bieber,Rihanna, andMichael Jackson.[108]Eminem is also the first artist in five years to have two number one albums in a 12-month period:Recoveryand the collaborativeHell: TheSequel.[109]Early in 2011, Eminem leaked"2.0 Boys", for whichYelawolfandSlaughterhousecollaborated upon signing toShady Recordsin January 2011 and performing it in April 2011.[110]Bad Meets Evil released their next single, "Lighters", on July 6, 2011, and they premiered a music video in late August.[111][112]On August 6, 2011, Eminem took several of his songs throughout his music career to a live performance at theLollapalooza2011, performing with various artists featured in their respective songs.[113]2012–present:The Marshall Mathers LP 2Eminem performing on the November 2, 2013episode ofSaturday Night Live.On May 24, 2012, Eminem announced he was working on his next studio album.,[114]set to be released in 2013.[115]Even without a title or release date, the album was included in multiple "Most Anticipated Albums of 2013" lists; includingMTV,Complex Magazinewhere itwas listed in sixth position; andXXL Magazine, where it was listed in fifth.[116]On June 30, 2012, Eminem talked about the album withDJ Whoo Kid, on his own radio station, Shade 45. He stated that the material istaking shape, and thatDr. Drewill be involved in some way.[117]On August 30, 2012,SlaughterhousememberRoyce da 5'9"gave his thoughts on the album, stating "I'm not so sure how the world is going to respond from some of the things that I've heard from him." Close friend and fellow rapper 50 Cent is also confirmed to feature on the album.[118]Eminem also was featured on Pink's albumThe Truth About Loveon the track "Here Comes TheWeekend".On February 11, 2013,Shady RecordsPresident and Eminem managerPaul Rosenbergannounced that Eminem's eighth studio album would be released afterMemorial Day, 2013."We fully expect to be releasing a new Eminem album in 2013. He's been working on it for some time," said Rosenberg. "It's safe to say that it will be post-Memorial Day at some point,but we're not exactly sure when. We've got some dates locked in for him to perform live inEurope in August, so we're trying to see what else lines up." The album remained untitled.[119]On March 22, 2013Dr. Dresaid that Eminem was close to finishing the album and that he worked together with Eminem on it.[120]ProducerNo I.D.has been confirmed to produce on the album.[121]On August 14, 2013, a song titled "Survival" featuring Liz Rodrigues, with production byDJ Khalilwas premièred in the multiplayer trailer for the video gameCall of Duty: Ghosts. A following press release revealed the first single from his eighth studio album would be releasedsoon.[122][123]During the2013 VMAs, it was revealed that Eminem's next album would be titledThe Marshall Mathers LP 2(a sequel to his previously released albumThe Marshall Mathers LP) and would be released on November 5, 2013.[124]The lead single "Berzerk" was released on August 25, 2013. It debuted at number 3 on theBillboard Hot 100. The following singles were "Survival", which was showcased during theCall of Duty: Ghostsreveal trailer,[125]"Rap God
DWAYNE MICHAEL CARTER
Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27,1982), known by hisstage nameLil Wayne, is anAmerican rapper fromNew Orleans,Louisiana. In 1991, at the age of nine, Lil Wayne joinedCash Money Recordsas the youngest member of the label, and half of the duoThe B.G.'z, alongside fellow New Orleans-basedrapperLil' Doogie. In 1996, Lil Wayne formed theSouthern hip hopgroupHot Boys, with his Cash Money label-matesJuvenile,Young Turkand Lil' Doogie (who now went by B.G.). Hot Boys debuted withGet It How U Live!that same year.Lil Wayne gained most of his success with the group's major selling albumGuerrilla Warfare(1999). Along with being the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, Lil Wayne is also thechief executive officer(CEO) of his own imprint,Young Money Entertainment, which he foundedin 2005.Lil Wayne's debut studio albumTha Block Is Hot(1999), wascertified platinumby theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA). His following albums,Lights Out(2000) and500 Degreez(2002), werecertified gold. He reached higher popularity withTha Carter(2004), which was led by the single "Go D.J.", also appearing onDestiny's Child's top ten single "Soldier", that same year. The album was followed byTha Carter II(2005) and severalmixtapesand collaborations throughout 2006 and 2007.Tha Carter III(2008) became Lil Wayne's most successful album to date, with first-week sales of over 1 million copies in the United States. It included the number-one single "Lollipop", as well as "A Milli" and "Got Money", and won theGrammy AwardforBest Rap Album.Following the success ofTha Carter III, Lil Wayne decided to record arockalbum titledRebirth, in which he is featured playing guitar and singing with the help ofAuto-Tune. The album, released in 2010, was certified gold by the RIAA, despite a generally negative critical response. In March 2010, Lil Wayne began serving an 8-month prison sentence in New York after being convicted of criminal possession of a weapon stemming from an incident in July 2007. Wayne's eighth albumI Am Not a Human Being(2010), was released during his prison sentence. His 2011 album and first following his release,Tha Carter IV, sold 964,000 copies in its first week of availability in the United States. It featured the singles "6 Foot 7 Foot", "How to Love" and "She Will".[5]On September 27, 2012, Lil Wayne passedElvisPresleyas the male with the most entries on theBillboardHot 100chart with 109 songs.[6]Early lifeDwayne Michael Carter, Jr. was born on September 27, 1982, and grew up in theHollygroveneighborhood ofNew Orleans, Louisiana.[7]He was born when his mother, a cook, was 19 years old. His parents divorced when he was 2, and his father permanently abandoned the family. Although Lil Wayne andBirdmanhave a father–son relationship and Birdman calls Carter his son, Lil Wayne’s biological father and namesake (Dwayne Carter)is still alive. Lil Wayne has also spoken about hisdeceased stepfather, Rabbit, who he has said heconsiders his real father. Carter has a tattoo dedicated to Rabbit, who was murdered before Carter became a star.[8]Carter enrolled in thegifted program of Lafayette Elementary School and in the drama club ofEleanor McMain Secondary School.[9]Lil Wayne attended McMain in the early 1990s for two years. He moved to theMarion Abramson Senior High School.[10]In a CBS interview withKatie Couric, Wayne described why he goes by the name of "Wayne" instead of his given name, Dwayne. Carter explained, "I dropped the D because I'm a junior and my father is living and he's not in mylife and he's never been in my life. So I don't want to be Dwayne, I'd rather be Wayne". Couric asked Wayne if his father knew of this and Wayne replied with a smile, "He knows now."[11]He wrote his first rap song at age eight.[12]In the summer of 1991, he metBryan Williams, rapper and owner ofCash Money Records. Carter recorded freestyle raps on Williams's answering machine, leading him to mentor the young Carter and include him in Cash Money-distributed songs. He also recorded his first evercollaborationalbumTrue Storywith rapperB.G.. At the time, Carter was 11, and B.G. was 14, and was billed as "The B.G.'z".[13]When he was 12, he played the part of theTin Manin his middle school drama club's production ofThe Wiz.[14]At age 12, he accidentally shot himself with a 9 mm handgun, and off-duty police officer Robert Hoobler drove him to the hospital.[15]At McMain Magnet School, Carter was an honor student, but he dropped out at the age of 14 to focus on a musical career.[16]Career1996–99: Career beginnings and Hot BoysIn 1996, Carter joined theHot Boysalong with rappersJuvenile,B.G., andTurk. At age 15, Carter was the youngest member at the time. Hot Boys' debut albumGet It How U Live!was released the same year, followed in 1999 by the group's major-label debutGuerrilla Warfare,[7]which reached No. 1 on theBillboardTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albumschart and No. 5 on theBillboard 200.[17]During their career, the HotBoys had two charting singles, "We on Fire" fromGet It How U Live!and "I Need a Hot Girl" fromGuerrilla Warfare.[18]Carter was also featured on Juvenile's single "Back That Azz Up", which reached No. 18 on theBillboard Hot 100and No. 5 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles& Tracks.[19]Let 'Em Burn, a compilation album of unreleased tracks recorded during 1999 and 2000, came out in 2003, several yearsafter the group disbanded.[20]It reached No. 3 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 14 on theBillboard200.[17]1999–2002:Tha Block Is Hot,Lights Out, and500 DegreezCarter's debut solo albumTha Block Is Hotwas released when he was 17 and featured significant contributions from theHot Boys. It debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 and was later certified platinum by theRIAA.[7]The album earned Carter a 1999Sourcemagazine nomination for "Best New Artist",[21]and also became a Top Ten hit.[7]The lead single was "Tha Block Is Hot". After the release ofTha Blockis Hot, Carter was featured on the single "BlingBling", with B.G., Juvenile, and Big Tymers. His verse appeared only on the radio version of thesong, while on the album version he performedon the chorus.His 2000 follow-up albumLights Outfailed to attain the level of success achieved by his debut[7]but was certified gold by RIAA.[22]Critics noted the lack of coherent narratives in his verses as evidence that he had yet to mature tothe level of his fellow Hot Boys.[23]The lead single was "Get Off the Corner", which was noticed for an improvement in its lyrical content and style. The second single, which received less attention, was "Shine" featuring the Hot Boys. Near the release ofLights Out, LilWayne was featured on the single, "Number One Stunna" withBig Tymersand Juvenile, which peaked at No. 24 on theHot Rap Trackschart.Lil Wayne's third album500 Degreez, released in 2002, followed the format of his previous two, with significant contributions from the Hot Boys andMannie Fresh. While being certified gold like its predecessor,[22]it also failed to match the success of his debut.[7]The title wasa reference to the recently estranged Hot Boys member Juvenile's recording,400 Degreez.[24]The lead single was "Way of Life" which failed to match the success of his previous singles. After the release of500 Degreez, Wayne was featured on the single "Neva Get Enuf" by3LW.[25]2003–06:Tha Carter,Tha Carter II, andLike Father, Like SonIn the summer of 2004, Wayne's albumTha Carterwas released, marking what critics considered advancement in his rapping style and lyrical themes.[26]In addition, the album's cover art featured the debut of Wayne'snow-signaturedreadlocks.[7]Tha CartergainedWayne significant recognition, selling 878,000 copies in the United States, while the single "Go DJ" became a Top 5 Hit on the R&B/Hip-Hopchart.[27]After the release ofTha Carter, Lil Wayne was featured inDestiny's Child'ssingle "Soldier" withT.I., which peaked at No. 3 on theBillboard Hot 100and theHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songscharts.[28]Tha Carter II, the follow-up to the originalTha Carteralbum, was released in December 2005, this time without production by longtimeCash Money RecordsproducerMannie Fresh, who had since left the label.Tha Carter IIsold more than 238,000 copies in its first week of release, debuting at No. 2 on theBillboard200albums chart, and went on to sell 2,000,000 copies worldwide. The lead single "Fireman" became a hit in the US, peaking at 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Other singles included "Grown Man" withCurrensy, "Hustler Musik", and "Shooter" with R&B singerRobin Thicke. Lil Wayne also appeared on a remix ofBobby Valentino's"Tell Me", which rose to No. 13 on the U.S. R&B Charts. In 2005, Lil Wayne was named president of Cash Money, and in the same year he foundedYoung Money Entertainmentas an imprint of Cash Money.[29]However, as of late 2007, Lil Wayne reported that he has stepped down from the management of both labels and has handed management of Young Money over to Cortez Bryant.[30]In 2006, Lil Wayne collaborated with rapperBirdmanfor the albumLike Father, Like Son, whose first single "Stuntin' Like My Daddy", reached No. 21 on theBillboard Hot 100.2006–08: Mixtapes and collaborationsLil Wayne performing at Voodoo Music Experience in 2008.Instead of a follow-up solo album, Lil Wayne reached his audience through a plethora of mixtapes and guest appearances on a variety of pop and hip-hop singles.[7]Of his many mixtapes,Dedication 2andDa Drought 3received the most media exposure and critical review.Dedication 2, released in 2006, paired Lil Wayne with DJ Drama and contained the acclaimed socially conscious track "Georgia Bush," in which Lil Wayne critiqued former US presidentGeorge W. Bush's response to the effects ofHurricane Katrinaon the city of New Orleans.Da Drought 3was released the following year and was available for free legal download. It contained Lil Wayne rapping over avariety of beats from recent hits by other musicians. Numerous of features in prominent hip-hop magazines such asXXL[31]andVibe[16]covered the mixtape. Christian Hoard ofRolling Stonemagazine considered the mixtapesDa Drought 3andThe Drought Is Over 2 (The Carter 3 Sessions)"among the best albums of 2007."[9]Despite no album release for two years, Lil Wayne appeared in numerous singles as a featured performer, including "Gimme That" byChris Brown, "Make It Rain" byFat Joe, "You" byLloyd, and "We Takin' Over" byDJ Khaled(also featuringAkon,T.I.,Rick Ross, Fat Joe, andBirdman), "Duffle Bag Boy" byPlayaz Circle, "Sweetest Girl (Dollar Bill)" byWyclef Jean(also featuringAkon), and the remix to "I'm So Hood" byDJ Khaled(also featuringT-Pain,Young Jeezy,Ludacris,Busta Rhymes,Big Boi, Fat Joe,Birdman, and Rick Ross). All these singles charted within the top 20 spots on theBillboardHot 100, Hot Rap Tracks, andHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songscharts. On Birdman's 2007 album5 * Stunna, Lil Wayne appeared on the singles "100Million" and "I Run This" among several other tracks. Wayne also appeared on tracks from albumsGetbackbyLittle Brother,American GangsterbyJay-Z, andGraduationbyKanye WestandInsomniacbyEnrique Iglesias. "Make it Rain", aScott Storchproduction that peaked atnumber 13 on the Hot 100 and number two on the Hot Rap Tracks chart,[32]was nominated for theGrammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Groupfor 2008.[33]Vibemagazine ranked a list of 77 of Lil Wayne's songs from 2007 and ranked his verse in DJ Khaled's "We Takin Over" as his best of 2007, with "Dough Is What I Got" (a freestyle over thebeat of Jay-Z's "Show Me What You Got") fromDa Drought 3the second song.[16]At the end of 2007, an MTV poll selected Lil Wayne as "Hottest MC in the Game",[34]The New Yorkermagazine ranked him "Rapper of the Year",[13]andGQmagazine named him "Workaholic of the Year".[35]In 2008 he was named "Best MC" byRolling Stone.[9]Another article, built around Lil Wayne's 2007 mixtape work, cites hiscreative practice as an example of post performance creative practice.[36]2008–10:Tha Carter III,We Are Young Money, andRebirthLil Wayne performing in concert atRogers Arenain Vancouver B.C., January 2009In 2007, Lil Wayne stated that he would reunitewith Hot Boys, with plans to release an album after B.G.'s solo albumToo Hood to Be Hollywoodwas completed.[37]Tha Carter IIIwas originally scheduled to be released in 2007,though it was delayed after several recordings were leaked and distributed through mixtapes, including "The Drought Is Over Pt. 2" and "The Drought Is Over Pt. 4". Lil Wayne initially planned to releaseThe Leak, a separate album with leaked songs and four additional tracks, on December 18, 2007, withTha Carter IIIdelayed to March 18, 2008.[38]Instead,The Leakbecame anEPwith five songs and was released digitally on December 25, 2007.[39]Tha Carter IIIwas released on June 10, 2008, with first-week sales of over 1 million copies, the first to do so since50 Cent'sThe Massacre(2005).[40]The first single "Lollipop", featuringStatic Major, became the rapper's most successful song at the time, topping theBillboard Hot 100and becoming his first top 10 single as a solo artist and his first number one on the chart. The third single "Got Money", featuring T-Pain, peaked at number 13 on the Billboard 100. The album went on to win four Grammy Awards, including best rap album and best rap song, which he won for "Lollipop".[41]On July 14, 2008, theRecording Industry Association of AmericacertifiedTha Carter IIItwo times platinum.[42]In October 2008, Lil Wayne announced plans to MTV News to re-release the album with new tracks, including a duet withLudacrisand remixes of "A Milli".[43]Lil Wayne also appeared on R&B singles "Girls Around the World" by Lloyd, "Love In This Club, Part II" byUsher, "Official Girl" byCassie, "I'm So Paid" byAkon, "Turnin' Me On" byKeri Hilson, and "Can't Believe It" by T-Pain; rap singles "My Life" byThe Game, "Shawty Say" byDavid Banner, "Swagga Like Us" byT.I., "Cutty Buddy" byMike Jones,All My Life (In the Ghetto)byJay Rockand the remix to"Certified" byGlasses Malone; and pop single "Let It Rock" by newCash MoneyartistKe